Most anglers age 16 and older need a valid New York freshwater fishing license, while saltwater anglers generally need the no-fee Recreational Marine Fishing Registry instead. New York offers annual, 7-day, and 1-day licenses for residents and nonresidents, along with reduced-fee options for qualifying seniors, veterans, military members, and anglers with disabilities. This guide explains the current 2026 rules, costs, exemptions, and purchase options so you can legally fish New York’s lakes, rivers, streams, and coastal waters.